字段

public class CalendarEntry
{
    // private field
    private DateTime date;

    // public field (Generally not recommended.)
    public string day;

    // Public property exposes date field safely.
    public DateTime Date 
    {
        get 
        {
            return date;
        }
        set 
        {
            // Set some reasonable boundaries for likely birth dates.
            if (value.Year > 1900 && value.Year <= DateTime.Today.Year)
            {
                date = value;
            }
            else
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
        }

    }

    // Public method also exposes date field safely.
    // Example call: birthday.SetDate("1975, 6, 30");
    public void SetDate(string dateString)
    {
        DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(dateString);

        // Set some reasonable boundaries for likely birth dates.
        if (dt.Year > 1900 && dt.Year <= DateTime.Today.Year)
        {
            date = dt;
        }
        else
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
    }

    public TimeSpan GetTimeSpan(string dateString)
    {
        DateTime dt = Convert.ToDateTime(dateString);

        if (dt != null && dt.Ticks < date.Ticks)
        {
            return date - dt;
        }
        else
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();  

    }
}

CalendarEntry birthday = new CalendarEntry();
birthday.day = "Saturday";

public class CalendarDateWithInitialization
{
    public string day = "Monday";
    //...
}